盲肠和升結肠同为癌瘤及結核病之好发部位,診断常易混淆,我院21.4％盲腸及升結腸癌病例曾误診为結核而延誤治疗,較一般胃癌与胃溃瘍之誤诊率为高,作者等就我院经手术及病理証实之盲肠、升結肠癌28例及結核46例作一仔細分析,认为此二种疾病的診断正确率是可以提高的。 The cecum and ascending colon are the common sites of cancerous tumors and tuberculosis. The diagnosis is often confusing. 21.4% of cecal and ascending colon cancer cases in our hospital were misdiagnosed as tuberculosis and delayed treatment. The rate of misdiagnosis was higher than that of gastric cancer and gastric ulcer in general. For the sake of height, the authors made a careful analysis of 28 cases of cecum, 28 cases of ascending colon cancer and 46 cases of tuberculosis confirmed by surgery and pathology in our hospital, and believed that the diagnostic accuracy of these two diseases could be improved.