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出土大批西夏文献的黑水城遗址位于我国内蒙古自治区额济纳旗,在旗政府所在地达兰库布镇东南25公里。今称“额济纳”,即古代西夏语“黑水”义,这是西夏灭亡后保留至今的一个重要西夏地名。此地蒙古语称哈拉浩特（黑城）。它是处于巴丹吉林沙漠边缘的一座死城,四周是漫漫的荒漠,草木不生,人迹罕至,现在10公里以内仍无人居住。这座地处荒漠中被历史遗忘了的死城,近几十年来,却逐渐享誉国内外,因为这里在本世纪初出土了数量惊人的珍贵的西夏文献和文物。这些文献和文物今分藏于俄罗斯科学院东方学研究所圣彼得堡分所和爱尔米塔什（冬宫博物馆）。 大批珍贵的西夏文献和文物是俄国著名探险家п.κ.科兹洛夫于1909年在
The Heishui City site unearthed a large number of Xixia literature is located in Ejinaqi, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China, 25 kilometers southeast of the town of Dhaulakubu, where the flag government is located. Now called “Ejina”, that is, the ancient Xixia language “black water” righteousness, which is preserved after the death of Xixia so far an important Western Xia name. Here in Mongolia, said Harahot (Black City). It is a dead city on the edge of the Badain Jaran Desert, surrounded by long deserts, where vegetation is inhospitable and untouchable. Now it is still inhuman within 10 kilometers. This dead city in the desert, historically forgotten, has gained worldwide popularity in recent decades because of the alarming number of precious Western Xia documents and relics unearthed here early this century. These documents and cultural relics are hidden in St. Petersburg Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences and Hermitage (Hermitage Museum). A large number of precious Western Xia documents and artifacts is the famous Russian explorer п.κ. Kozlov in 1909 at