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马克思恩格斯终结了思辨哲学,确立了一种世界观理论,其核心要义是为无产阶级革命做理论论证的历史唯物主义。历史唯物主义是以现代资本主义社会为分析对象的,它所揭示的社会发展规律在资本主义社会具有最充分的适用性。从方法论上看,历史唯物主义是经验研究基础上的理论建构,是对社会现实矛盾运动的一种观念把握。这种建构和把握只有随着社会现实矛盾运动的发展而不断深化,马克思主义世界观理论才能不断为社会历史研究提供方法论指导。
Marx and Engels concluded the speculative philosophy and established a theory of the world outlook. Its core essence is historical materialism that theoretically proves the proletarian revolution. Historical materialism takes the analysis of modern capitalist society as the object of analysis. The revealed laws of social development have the fullest applicability in capitalist society. From a methodological point of view, historical materialism is a theoretical construction based on empirical research and a grasp of the concept of contradictions in social reality. Only by deepening the construction and grasping of social contradictions and social movements can the theory of Marxist world outlook continue to provide methodological guidance for the study of social history.