【摘 要】
：
实际水汽压еa是Penman-Monteith公式中计算参考作物蒸发蒸腾量的重要过程参数.为了研究在湿度缺测条件下,露点温度法替代相对湿度法计算еa在我国长江三角洲地区的适用性,选
【机 构】
：
河海大学水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室,河海大学节水研究所
【基金项目】
：
国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划);河海大学校科研和校改项目
论文部分内容阅读
实际水汽压еa是Penman-Monteith公式中计算参考作物蒸发蒸腾量的重要过程参数.为了研究在湿度缺测条件下,露点温度法替代相对湿度法计算еa在我国长江三角洲地区的适用性,选用江苏南通2000～2004年的旬气象资料,采用FAO推荐的相对湿度法和露点温度法两种方法计算了实际水汽压еa和旬参考作物蒸发蒸腾量ET0,分析了这两种方法计算结果的误差及其与影响因素间的关系.结果表明:这两种方法计算结果间误差较小,有98%以上的计算结果其误差小于20%;实际水汽压间的误差差异与最高最低温差相关关系最强,旬参考作物蒸发蒸腾量间的误差差异与最低温度的相关性最强;在湿度缺测条件下,可以采用露点温度法替代相对湿度法计算еa并进一步计算ET0.
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