在村民自治中,农村妇女参与的实现与扩大不仅有赖于政权的现代化和制度安排,同时也有赖于传统性别文化的破除和妇女群众主体参与意识的培养。为此,必须赋予农村妇女以真实的和个体的主体性,建构“横向”的妇女力量整合机制,建立起国家与农村妇女的纵向联系。同时,农村妇联组织必须注重农村妇女参与的草根化发展走向。 In the autonomy of villagers, the realization and expansion of rural women’s participation depend not only on the modernization and institutional arrangements of the government, but also on the elimination of the traditional gender culture and the awareness of women’s mass participation. To this end, we must give rural women a real and individual subjectivity and build a “horizontal” mechanism for the integration of women’s forces, establishing a vertical relationship between women and the rural women. At the same time, rural women’s federations must pay attention to the grassroots development of rural women’s participation.