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[目的]分析2012年山西省阳泉市恶性肿瘤的发病和死亡情况。[方法]按照全国肿瘤登记中心制定的审核方法和标准对2012年阳泉市居民恶性肿瘤发病和死亡上报资料进行收集、整理、统计和分析。[结果]2012年阳泉市恶性肿瘤新发病例2920例,其中男性1700例,女性1220例;恶性肿瘤发病率为221.60/10万(男性249.00/10万,女性192.15/10万);死亡病例1515例,其中男性939例,女性576例,死亡率114.98/10万(男性137.53/10万,女性90.72/10万)。全市前10位恶性肿瘤发病依次为肺癌、胃癌、食管癌、结直肠肛门癌、肝癌、宫颈癌、女性乳腺癌、肾癌、膀胱癌、脑瘤,占全部恶性肿瘤发病的81.19%;全市前10位恶性肿瘤死亡依次为肺癌、胃癌、食管癌、肝癌、结直肠肛门癌、脑瘤、白血病、女性乳腺癌、宫颈癌、肾癌,占全部恶性肿瘤死亡的87.91%。[结论]恶性肿瘤是威胁阳泉市居民健康的重大疾病,常见恶性肿瘤主要是肺癌、胃癌、食管癌、肝癌、结直肠肛门癌以及女性乳腺癌和宫颈癌,应进一步加强主要肿瘤的预防和控制。
[Objective] To analyze the incidence and mortality of malignant tumors in Yangquan, Shanxi province in 2012. [Methods] According to the examination methods and standards established by the National Cancer Registry, the data of escalation and death of malignant tumors in 2012 were collected, collated, analyzed and analyzed. [Results] There were 2920 new cases of malignant tumor in Yangquan City in 2012, including 1700 males and 1220 females. The incidence of malignant tumors was 221.60 / 100 000 (249.00 / lakh for males and 192.15 / females for females). The deaths were 1515 For example, there were 939 males and 576 females with a mortality rate of 114.98 / 100,000 (137.53 / 100,000 men and 90.72 / 100000 females). The top 10 malignant tumors in the city were as follows: lung cancer, gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, colorectal anorectal cancer, liver cancer, cervical cancer, female breast cancer, kidney cancer, bladder cancer, brain tumor, accounting for 81.19% of all malignant tumors; The deaths of 10 malignant tumors were lung cancer, gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, liver cancer, colorectal anorectal cancer, brain tumor, leukemia, female breast cancer, cervical cancer and kidney cancer, accounting for 87.91% of the total cancer deaths. [Conclusion] Malignant tumor is a serious disease that threatens the health of residents in Yangquan. The common malignant tumors are mainly lung cancer, gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, liver cancer, colorectal cancer and female breast cancer and cervical cancer. The prevention and control of major tumors should be further strengthened .