对“过剩”的结构分析:(一)由于过去计划经济时代存在的绝对短缺为今天市场经济取向的改革中初步形成的买方市场所代替而产生的供大于求部分,在合理的限度内应理解为改革的一项成果。因为这有利于实现消费者选择权,增进消费者福利.同时也是造成生产者竞争环境所必需的。因而这 Structural Analysis of “Excess”: (i) due to the absolute shortage in the era of the planned economy in the past, the oversupply part resulting from the initial formation of the buyer’s market in the reform of the market economy orientation today should, within a reasonable limit, be understood as A result of reform. Because it helps to achieve consumer choice and enhance consumer welfare, but it is also necessary for producers to compete for the environment. Thus this