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同学们在做句型转换练习时,常见到“将单数句变成复数句”这类练习题。不少学生做这类练习时总是“顾此失彼”。那么,如何将单数句变成复数句呢?请注意以下几点:
一、将作主语的主格人称代词,由单数形式变为复数形式,即:I→we, you→you, she (he, it)→they。例如:
He is a boy.→They are boys.
二、am或is要变为are。例如:
I am a student.→We are students.
She is in Class One.→They are in Class One.
三、不定冠词a(an)要去掉(固定搭配除外)。例如:
It is a cat.→They are cats.
四、可数名词单数要变为复数形式。例如:
It is a bus.→They are buses.
五、指示代词this或that要分别变为these或those。例如:
This is an English car.→These are English cars.
That is a pencil-box.→Those are pencil-boxes.
六、man或woman修饰可数名词时,在整个句子变成复数的情况下,它们也变为复数形式men, women。例如:
She is a woman teacher.→They are women teachers.
注意:普通单数可数名词要变为复数形式,但当名词修饰名词表示“性质”时不作变化。例如:apple/banana/orange/pear tree→apple/banana/orange/pear trees苹果/香蕉/桔子/梨树;boy/girl student→boy/girl students等。
七、单数句变复数句时,句中的形容词、定冠词、副词、疑问词、介词短语和感叹词等保持不变。例如:
Who is she? 她是谁?→Who are they? 她们是谁?
八、此外,还须注意的是并不是所有的英语单数句子都可以变成复数句子。例如:
My name is Kate. 我叫凯特。
Three plus two is five. 三加二等于五。
一、将作主语的主格人称代词,由单数形式变为复数形式,即:I→we, you→you, she (he, it)→they。例如:
He is a boy.→They are boys.
二、am或is要变为are。例如:
I am a student.→We are students.
She is in Class One.→They are in Class One.
三、不定冠词a(an)要去掉(固定搭配除外)。例如:
It is a cat.→They are cats.
四、可数名词单数要变为复数形式。例如:
It is a bus.→They are buses.
五、指示代词this或that要分别变为these或those。例如:
This is an English car.→These are English cars.
That is a pencil-box.→Those are pencil-boxes.
六、man或woman修饰可数名词时,在整个句子变成复数的情况下,它们也变为复数形式men, women。例如:
She is a woman teacher.→They are women teachers.
注意:普通单数可数名词要变为复数形式,但当名词修饰名词表示“性质”时不作变化。例如:apple/banana/orange/pear tree→apple/banana/orange/pear trees苹果/香蕉/桔子/梨树;boy/girl student→boy/girl students等。
七、单数句变复数句时,句中的形容词、定冠词、副词、疑问词、介词短语和感叹词等保持不变。例如:
Who is she? 她是谁?→Who are they? 她们是谁?
八、此外,还须注意的是并不是所有的英语单数句子都可以变成复数句子。例如:
My name is Kate. 我叫凯特。
Three plus two is five. 三加二等于五。