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利用出土文献校订传世文献讹误,其方法论值得提倡。古书形近讹误甚多,有些讹误如果没有出土文献,不易被发现和解决。但用出土文献订古书的前提是,古文字考释必须正确。如果考释站不住脚,校订古书的科学可靠性便无从谈起。古文字“引”与“弘”形近易讹,学者利用其校订古书,有成功也有失误。本文结合“引”“弘”讹混字例,来说明形近易讹字研究对于古文献校定的重要性。
The use of unearthed documents to revise the handed down corpus of literature, its methodology is worth promoting. There are many corrupts in ancient books, and some corrupts are not easily found and solved if they are not unearthed. However, with the unearthed literature set the ancient books on the premise that the ancient text test interpretation must be correct. If the test is untenable, the scientific reliability of the ancient books can not be reconciled. Ancient writing “lead ” and “Hong ” shape is easy to correct, scholars use it to revise ancient books, there are successes and mistakes. In this paper, the author combines the examples of “false” and “false” to illustrate the importance of the research on the near misses study to the ancient documents.