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通过庐山以黄山松为主的11个主要树种的野外燃烧试验与含水率、脂肪、灰分、热值测定,筛选出易燃、可燃、难燃树种,木荷、茶叶为难燃树种,应用于防火林带建设可起到阻隔周边荒火蔓延的作用。绘制了林火发生图,区划出轻、低、中、高4个火险等级,并配置了防火力量和防火设备图。确定了对林火有影响的气象、地形、植被类型指标,提出群众性防火、建立森林防火“信息高速公路”、生物防火、化学防火、建立防火池、人工降雨等措施。应用该研究可把火灾降到最低程度,既保护庐山的优美环境,又可产生显著的经济效益。1999～2000年应用该防火技术体系使庐山旅游区新增产值18万元,节省开支4.5万元,新增利税2.6万元。
Through the field burning test and moisture content, fat, ash and calorific value determination of 11 major tree species mainly in Mount Huangshan, Lushan pine was screened out as flammable, flammable and non-combustible tree species, Forest belt construction can play a role in blocking the spread of wild fires around. Draw a map of forest fire, zoned out light, low, medium and high 4 levels of fire insurance, and configure the fire power and fire equipment map. Determine the meteorological, topographic and vegetation type indicators that have an impact on the forest fire and put forward mass fire prevention and establish measures such as “information superhighway” for forest fire prevention, biological fire prevention, chemical fire prevention, establishment of fire prevention pool and artificial rainfall. The application of the study can minimize the fire, both to protect the beautiful environment of Lushan, but also produce significant economic benefits. The application of the fire prevention technology system from 1999 to 2000 made Lushan Tourist Area a new output value of 180,000 yuan, saved expenses of 45,000 yuan and added profits and taxes of 26,000 yuan.