社会、思想品德学科是新课程改革对初中学生文科综合知识的一种整合。它涵盖了学生在初中学习阶段所应要掌握的中国和世界的历史知识、地理知识,对中国的现阶段基本国情的认识以及学生在思想品德形成阶段,所应树立的正确的人生观、价值观。应该说,这门课程对初中学生的健康成长,对其终身发展,至关重要。但这门课程在学生学习压力相当大的今天,如果将其列入闭卷考试科目,分量也占100分,似乎也有不当之处。因此,关于对此科目如何考试,这些年来争议颇多。如何更好地解决这个问题,笔者在文中进行了认真探讨。 The social and ideological and moral disciplines are the integration of the new curriculum reform on the comprehensive knowledge of junior high school students. It covers the historical and geographical knowledge of China and the world to be mastered by students in the junior high school learning stage, their understanding of the basic national conditions at the present stage in China, and the correct outlook on life and values ​​that students should establish at the stage of the formation of their ideological and moral qualities . It should be said that this course is of vital importance to the healthy growth of junior high school students and their lifelong development. However, this course in a considerable pressure on student learning today, if included in the closed-book subjects, the component also accounted for 100 points, there seems to be some inappropriate. Therefore, there has been a lot of controversy over how to test this subject. How to better solve this problem, the author conducted a serious discussion in the text.