本文对中国科技信息研究所和中国科学院文献情报中心 ,用科学计量法评估高校科技工作指标集的特点、功能及其应用进行了比较。前者的特点是指标集统计源宽、类别广 ,但排序跨度小 ;后者的特点是指标集统计源窄、类别少 ,但排序跨度大 ;前者适用于国家层次上的宏观考察 ,后者适用于微观评估 ;在高校科技评估中 ,后者优于前者 This paper compares the features, functions and applications of the index set of scientific and technological work in colleges and universities by using scientific metrology to evaluate the China Science and Technology Information Institute and the Chinese Academy of Sciences Information and Documentation Center. The former is characterized by a wide range of index sets, wide range of categories, but small ordering span. The latter is characterized by narrow collection of indicator sources and small category but large ordering span. The former is suitable for macroscopic inspection at the national level and the latter is applicable In the micro-assessment; in university science and technology assessment, the latter is better than the former