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2012年开始,政府加快了电煤市场化改革,试图从根本上解决我国的“煤电矛盾”问题,但政府政策能够发挥效力还有赖于我国的电力市场化改革。本文描述了我国“煤电矛盾”的形成和发展,指出了“煤电矛盾”对火电正常投资以及经济平稳运行具有负面影响,分析了造成“煤电矛盾”的主要原因。此外,本文还分析政府为化解“煤电矛盾”所出台的一系列政策措施并提出了缓解“煤电矛盾”的短期和长期建议。
Since 2012, the government has accelerated the coal-electricity reform and tried to fundamentally solve the “coal-electricity contradictions” problem in our country. However, the government policy can play its due effect depends on China’s electricity market-oriented reform. This paper describes the formation and development of China’s contradiction between coal and electricity and points out that the contradiction between coal and electricity has a negative impact on the normal investment in thermal power and the stable operation of the economy. The main causes of the contradiction between coal and electricity are analyzed . In addition, this article also analyzes a series of policies and measures promulgated by the government to resolve the “contradictions between coal and electricity” and proposes short-term and long-term proposals for mitigating “coal and electricity contradictions.”