根据二元经济发展理论 ,在发展中国家的工业化进程中 ,农村剩余劳动力可以源源不断地转向城市 ,因而工业化的过程实际上就是城市化的过程。农民可以在城市就业 ,得到工资 ,增加了对工业品的需求 ,促使工业化向广度和深度进军。同时 ,农村过多的农民离开土地 ,又有效地促进了农 According to the theory of dual economic development, in the process of industrialization in developing countries, the rural surplus labor force can continuously turn to the cities, so the process of industrialization is actually the process of urbanization. Farmers can find employment in cities, receive salaries, increase the demand for industrial products, and promote industrialization to march into breadth and depth. At the same time, too many rural peasants left the land and effectively promoted agriculture