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目的了解大连口岸出入境人员传染病感染情况,为有效开展传染病监测和防控工作提供科学依据。方法对2009年7月—2011年12月大连口岸出入境人员的传染病监测资料进行分析统计。结果2009年7月—2011年12月共进行健康体检91 955人,检出各种传染病2 762例,总检出率3.00%;其中乙肝表面抗原(HBsAg)阳性为2 292例,丙肝抗体(Anti-HCV)阳性190例,活动性肺结核100例,梅毒170例,艾滋病10例。结论HBsAg阳性为大连口岸出入境人员中流行的主要传染病。应加强出入境人员的传染病监测,加大对此类人群卫生知识宣传和教育力度,提高其自我防范意识,制定有效的防控措施,防止传染病经国境口岸传播。
Objective To understand the infection status of infectious diseases among entry and exit personnel in Dalian Port and provide a scientific basis for effectively carrying out the surveillance and prevention and control of infectious diseases. Methods The data of infectious disease surveillance of entry and exit personnel in Dalian Port from July 2009 to December 2011 were analyzed and statistically analyzed. Results From July 2009 to December 2011, a total of 91 955 medical examinations were conducted. A total of 2 762 infectious diseases were detected, with a total detection rate of 3.00%. Of these, 2 292 were positive for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) (Anti-HCV) positive 190 cases, 100 cases of active tuberculosis, 170 cases of syphilis, AIDS in 10 cases. Conclusions HBsAg positive is the major infectious disease prevailing among immigrants in Dalian Port. It is necessary to strengthen the surveillance of infectious diseases of entry and exit personnel, step up publicity and education on hygiene knowledge of such people, raise their awareness of self-prevention and formulate effective prevention and control measures so as to prevent the spread of infectious diseases via cross-border ports.