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“党内民主化论”是近年来一些政治学者为探索中国实现政治民主的具体途径而提出来的、在尊重执政党权威合法性与现行政治秩序的稳定性基础上的政治发展战略设想。它主张通过发展党内竞争性的民主机制 ,来引导整个社会生活的民主化。相对于民主问题上的西化论而言 ,它更具有温和性、渐进性与务实性。本文试图考察这种思想主张的基本观点、产生的背景、内部两种观点的区别与各自的可行性、知识分子与决策层对这一思想主张所作出的反映 ,并进而分析它对中国未来政治可能产生的影响。
The “theory of democratization within the party” is a political development strategy envisaged by some political scholars in recent years to explore China’s concrete approach to political democracy and to respect the legitimacy of the ruling party’s authority and the stability of the current political order. It advocates guiding the democratization of the entire social life by developing a competitive democratic mechanism within the party. It is more moderate, gradual and pragmatic than Western theory of democracy. This article attempts to examine the basic ideas, backgrounds, the differences between the two internal views and their feasibility, the reaction of intellectuals and policymakers to the ideological proposition, and then analyze its impact on China’s future politics Possible effects.