音乐学是研究音乐的一门科学,它包含各种各样的名目繁多的学科。奥地利学者格·阿德列尔于1884年首先提出了音乐学的分类问题,以后于1919年在他的著作《音乐历史研究方法》中发展了这一问题。他提出音乐学所包含的所有学科可以分为两大类:历史音乐学和系统音乐学,阿德列尔按照时代、国家、乐派来确定历史音乐学的范畴,所以音乐史自然归于这一类了。音乐古文字学,有历史因素的音乐形式的分类学和乐器学也属于这一类。第二类是研究论证音乐艺术的“高一级”规律的,主要表现在和声、旋律、节奏 Musicology is a science that studies music. It contains a great variety of subjects. Austrian scholar Adriel Adriel first proposed the classification of musicology in 1884 and later developed it in his 1919 book, Methods of Research in the History of Music. He points out that all the disciplines involved in musicology can be divided into two major categories: historical musicology and systematic musicology. Adler defines the scope of historical musicology according to the age, state, and music school, so the history of music is naturally attributed to this Class The ancient phonetics of music, the taxonomic and musical instruments of historical elements of music also belong to this category. The second category is to study and demonstrate the “high-level” law of music art, which is mainly manifested in harmony, melody, rhythm