论文部分内容阅读
1947年制定的《日本国宪法》规定了政教分离原则,该原则在法律上否定了国家与特定宗教的结合。在政教分离原则与信教自由的关系中,日本学术界存在“严格分离”和“目的效果”两种学说,实践中法院判决倾向后者,从而导致对日本首相参拜靖国神社的纵容。2012年自民党的修宪草案极大地缓和了政教分离原则,这对信仰自由及和平主义都构成了挑战。
The “Constitution of Japan” enacted in 1947 stipulated the principle of separation of state and church, which legally denied the union of a state with a particular religion. In the relationship between the principle of separation of church and state and freedom of religion, there are two theories of “strict separation” and “effect of purpose” in Japanese academia. In practice, the court ruling tends to the latter, which leads to the indulgence of Japanese Prime Minister’s visit to the Yasukuni Shrine . The draft constitutional amendment drafted by the LDP in 2012 has greatly eased the principle of separation of church from state, which poses challenges to freedom of belief and pacifism.