论文部分内容阅读
灾害蝗虫的光电诱导捕集治理技术是基于蝗虫群体对光源的趋向效应,设置波谱光源与机械机构分别作为灾害蝗虫趋向行为的导向控制因素和诱集蝗虫的收集捕获因素,以此实现致灾蝗虫的有效捕集治理。蝗虫光电诱导趋向行为试验研究证实了短波谱光源的趋光诱导敏感性与趋光增效因素的控制措施,据此研制的光电诱导蝗虫滑移捕集机实现了致灾蝗虫的诱集;仿生研制的滑移捕集滑板能够有效抑制蝗虫附着系统的附着功能并促使诱集蝗虫高效滑移至捕集机的收集装置。灾害蝗虫的光电诱导滑移捕集治理能够抑制喷施化学农药防治导致的生态环境污染问题,还可实现捕获蝗虫的资源化利用,具有良好的应用前景。
Photoelectric induced trapping techniques for controlling locusts are based on the tendency effect of locust populations on light sources, setting the control factors for the trend of behavior of locusts by spectrum light sources and mechanical mechanisms, and collecting and capturing trapping locusts, respectively, so as to realize the disaster-causing locusts Effective capture and management. Locust light induced trend behavior test confirmed that the short-wave spectrum light source phototolerance sensitivity and phototrophy synergistic factors control measures, thus developed photoelectric induced locust skimmer to achieve the catastrophe locust trapping; bionic Developed slip-capture skateboard can effectively inhibit the attachment function of locust attachment system and promote the trap locusts efficiently slip to the collection device catcher. Photoelectric induced glide trapping of locusts can restrain the problem of ecological environment pollution caused by spraying chemical pesticides, and can also realize the resource utilization of locusts, which has good application prospect.