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应急资源在应急救援中发挥着重要的作用。在分析国内应急资源管理状况的基础上,指出了应急资源优化管理研究的四个主要问题:①基于风险分析的应急资源需求预测;②应急设施动态选址;③资源的优化配置和调度;④应急资源优化配置的数值模拟仿真。这些问题的研究将丰富应急资源优化管理理论,对城市应急资源管理有一定的实践指导意义,具有广泛的应用前景。
Emergency resources play an important role in emergency rescue. Based on the analysis of the state of emergency resources management in China, the paper points out four main problems in the research of emergency resource optimization management: (1) forecasting of emergency resource demand based on risk analysis; (2) dynamic site selection of emergency facilities; (3) optimal allocation and scheduling of resources; (4) Numerical simulation of emergency resources optimal allocation. The research of these problems will enrich the theory of optimal management of emergency resources and has certain practical guiding significance to urban emergency resource management and has a wide range of application prospects.