这两个词都可译成汉语的“渗”“渗出”“渗透”等意思 ,而且当用汉字亦相同 ( しみる 还可写成 渗みる 沁みる ) ,所以常常容易混淆。其实二者在词义上既有相同之处 ,又有一定的细微差别。一、从动作主体来看相同点是　这两个动词的主体都是液体或呈液体状 ,而非固体。1 Both of these words can be translated into Chinese as “infiltration,” “exudation,” “infiltration,” and other meanings, and are often confusing when using the same Chinese characters (shi mi ru can also be written as infiltration Ru Qin み ru). In fact, both in the sense of meaning both have the same place, there are some nuances. First, from the movement of the main point of view the same thing is the main body of these two verbs are liquid or liquid, rather than solid. 1