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在WTO等全球或区域自由贸易谈判的促进下,全球平均关税水平已大幅下降,各种形式的非关税壁垒成为全球贸易进一步发展的最大障碍。因此,贸易便利化议题成为近年来全球贸易治理的关注焦点。本文首先全面深入地剖析了贸易便利化的内涵和外延,并简要探讨了贸易便利化的测度方法,然后重点比较分析了近年来全球贸易便利化在国家间、地区间的差异性。研究发现,虽然近年来全球贸易便利化得到快速发展,但整体水平偏低,发达国家与发展中国家之间贸易便利化水平差距较大;中国贸易便利化水平与发达国家相比存在较大差距,但是在发展中国家中位于前列。论文最后对如何推进全球贸易便利化提出了政策性建议。
With the promotion of global or regional free trade negotiations such as the WTO, the average global tariff level has dropped drastically, and various forms of non-tariff barriers have become the biggest obstacle to the further development of global trade. Therefore, the issue of trade facilitation has become the focus of global trade governance in recent years. This paper first comprehensively and thoroughly analyzes the connotation and denotation of trade facilitation, and briefly discusses the measure of trade facilitation, and then focuses on comparative analysis of the global trade facilitation in recent years, the differences between countries and regions. The study found that despite the rapid development of global trade facilitation in recent years, the overall level is low, and the level of trade facilitation between developed and developing countries is quite different. There is a big gap between China’s trade facilitation and developed countries , But at the forefront of developing countries. Finally, the paper puts forward some policy recommendations on how to promote global trade facilitation.