在苏联举行的1986年铁路运输展览会上展出了一批捷克斯洛伐克为苏联铁路制造的新型内燃机车,其中有一台是用于繁重调车作业的5型调车机车样机(图1)。该车是根据苏联交通部的定货,由捷克斯洛伐克《CKD—布拉格》生产联合体制造的。 A series of new diesel locomotives made by Czechoslovakia for the Soviet Railway was exhibited at the 1986 Railway Transport Exhibition in the Soviet Union. One of them was a prototype of a 5-type shunting locomotive used for heavy shunting operations (Figure 1). The car is based on orders from the Ministry of Transport of the Soviet Union and is manufactured by the “CKD-Prague” production consortium in Czechoslovakia.