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犯罪生态学是生态学理论和实践在犯罪学方面的运用,它着重从社会生态、群体生态和个体生态之间的社会关系来解释犯罪与社会生态环境之间的相互关联和相互作用,并努力遵循其生态关联规律来对犯罪现象进行生态调控,以便提高社会、群体和个体自身犯罪的免疫力和抵抗力。运用生态学来对传统犯罪学中的犯罪现象、原因和预防进行分析,能够建立起良性循环和持续发展的运行机制,使社会生态系统发挥最佳的整体性效能,优化社会生态循环质量,提高社会有机体的犯罪免疫力,达到抑制、减少和消除犯罪这一目的。
Criminal Ecology is the application of ecology theory and practice in criminology. It focuses on the interaction and interaction between crime and social ecological environment through the social relations between social ecology, group ecology and individual ecology Follow the law of ecological association to carry out ecological regulation of crime in order to improve the immunity and resistance of society, groups and individuals themselves. The use of ecology to analyze crime phenomena, causes and prevention in traditional criminology can establish a functioning mechanism of virtuous circle and sustainable development so that the social ecosystem can exert the best overall efficiency, optimize the quality of social ecological cycle, and improve Social organism’s criminal immunity, to suppress, reduce and eliminate crime this purpose.