前言布鲁氏菌病(简称布病),是由布鲁氏菌(简称布氏菌)引起的人畜共患的传染病。传染源是带菌病畜,人与人一般地不传染。布病是一种带有世界性的传染病,世界五大洲都有流行,分布很广,特别在畜牧业比较发达的国家,流行更为严重,患者主要是劳动人民。本病带有职业性特点,凡是与家畜(包括猪、驯鹿等)接触频繁者,均有被感染和发病的可能。 Preface Brucellosis (referred to as brucellosis), by the Brucella (referred to as brucellosis) caused by zoonotic infectious diseases. The source of infection is to carry sick sick animals, which are generally not transmitted by humans. The brucellosis is a contagious disease worldwide. It has epidemic and widespread distribution on five continents. Especially in countries where the livestock husbandry is relatively advanced, the epidemic is even more serious. The patients are mainly working people. The disease with occupational characteristics, all with livestock (including pigs, reindeer, etc.) who have frequent contacts, are likely to be infected and the incidence.