“慷慨”一词,通常具有两种含义:一种是指意气风发,情绪激昂,这种用法由来已久,如屈原《哀郢》:“憎愠之修美兮,好夫人之慷慨”;另一个含义是大方,不吝啬,如～解囊、～相助。作第二义解的“慷慨”一般是作状语、定语,也可作谓语,常受“最”、“非常”、“异常”等程度副词修 The term “generosity” usually has two meanings: one refers to high-spirited and passionate emotions. This usage has a long history, such as Qu Yuan’s “mournful sorrow”: “the beauty of absurdity and the generosity of a lady”; Another meaning is generous, not stingy, such as ~ solution, ~ help. The “generosity” of the second emancipation is generally adverbial, attributive, and predicative, and often subject to the adverbs of “most”, “extraordinary” and “abnormal”