目前,世界面临着两种能源威胁:一是难以用可承受的价格获得充足可靠的能源供应;二是过度消耗能源导致对环境的不可恢复的破坏。为了实现能源安全和保护环境的双重目标,发展可再生能源已成为各国乃至整个世界的首要任务。而能否对可再生能源产业进行科学的宏观调控与管理,以实现可再生能源资源的合理开发利用,满足经济社会发展对能源的需求,一个重要条件就是要有与该国 At present, the world faces two kinds of energy threats: first, it is difficult to obtain adequate and reliable energy supply at an affordable price; second, over-consumption of energy leads to unrecoverable damage to the environment. In order to achieve the dual goals of energy security and environmental protection, the development of renewable energy has become the primary task of all nations and the world at large. Whether the renewable energy industry can carry out scientific macro-control and management in order to achieve the rational development and utilization of renewable energy resources and meet the energy needs of economic and social development is an important condition for China’s cooperation with the country