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锑是不可再生的宝贵战略资源,被国家列为实行保护性开采和冶炼的特定矿种。我国锑的储量、产量和出口量均居世界首位,分别占世界总量的70％、84％和90％,完全有条件左右国际市场的价格。但从80年代以来,我国锑产量在多数情况下远远超过消费需求,市场供应量严重过剩,锑价低迷,致使大量锑资源迅速廉价流失。如何通过全行业的综合治理,加强对锑资源合理的开发利用,将资源优势转化为经济优势,实现中国锑行业的可持续发展是我们必须面对的问题。
Antimony is a non-renewable precious strategic resource, listed by the state as a protective mining and smelting of specific minerals. China’s antimony reserves, production and export volume rank first in the world, accounting for 70%, 84% and 90% of the world total, completely conditional on the international market price. However, since the 1980s, the production of antimony in our country has far exceeded the consumption demand in most cases. The market supply is in serious excess and the antimony price is sluggish, resulting in the rapid and cheap loss of a large amount of antimony resources. How to pass the comprehensive management of the whole industry, strengthen the rational exploitation and utilization of antimony resources, turn resource advantages into economic advantages and realize the sustainable development of Chinese antimony industry are the problems that we must face.