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目的探讨临床免疫检验质量的影响因素和控制对策。方法选取2015年3月-2016年3月在我院行免疫检验患者200例,对临床免疫检验质量的影响因素进行研究。以患者是否进行检验质量控制对策为原则进行随机划分为对照组和观察组。其中对照组行常规免疫检验,观察组在行免疫检验中,通过三个阶段检验前、检验中和检验后采取不同的检验质量控制对策。结果在临床免疫检验中实验员操作水平、标本质量、实验室空气质量、湿度、试剂平衡、洗液更换情况等都会对临床免疫检验质量产生影响,其中对照组和观察组的总有效率为73%和95%,P<0.05,差异有统计学意义。对照组患者治疗满意度为61%,观察组患者治疗满意度为94%,P<0.05。结论由于在临床免疫检验中存在较多的影响因素,根据检验前、检验中和检验后的检验结果来看,采取不同的检验质量控制对策有利于提高检验结果的有效性,提高患者治疗满意度,使临床免疫检验结果的质量得到提升。
Objective To explore the influencing factors and control strategies of clinical immunoassay. Methods 200 cases of immunoassay in our hospital from March 2015 to March 2016 were selected to study the influencing factors on the quality of clinical immunoassay. Patients were tested whether the quality control measures for the principle of random divided into control group and observation group. The control group routine immunization test, the observation group in the line of immunoassay, through the three stages before the test, test and after the test to take a different test quality control strategy. Results In the clinical immunoassay, the level of laboratory personnel, the specimen quality, laboratory air quality, humidity, reagent balance, lotion replacement and so on will have an impact on the quality of clinical immunoassay, of which the total effective rate of the control group and the observation group was 73 % And 95%, P <0.05, the difference was statistically significant. Treatment satisfaction was 61% in the control group and 94% in the observation group, P <0.05. Conclusion As there are many influencing factors in the clinical immunological test, according to the test results before and after the test, different quality control measures are helpful to improve the test results and improve patient satisfaction , So that the quality of clinical immunization test results have been improved.