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呕吐是新生儿常见的症状,约有70%的新生儿在生后48小时内可有1～2次呕吐。其中多半是生理性的,不需特殊处理,但也有需外科紧急处置的急症、重症感染及中枢神经系统疾患,故应慎重处理和认真区别。现仅以内科疾病为中心叙述如下。一、生理性呕吐①授乳开始前:新生儿生后24小时内常有1～2次呕吐,吐物为水样或水样粘稠液体,不影响全身状态,授乳开始后不久即消失。此种呕吐称初期呕吐,约占新生儿的40%,低
Vomiting is a common symptom of newborns, about 70% of newborns can have 1 to 2 vomiting within 48 hours after birth. Most of them are physiological and require no special treatment. However, there are acute and severe infections and central nervous system disorders requiring emergency surgical treatment. Therefore, careful treatment and careful distinction should be made. Now only medical disease as the center described below. First, physiological vomiting ① lactation before: neonatal 24 hours after birth, often 1 to 2 times vomiting, spit water or watery viscous liquid, does not affect the general condition, soon after the start of lactation disappeared. Such vomiting said vomiting early, accounting for about 40% of newborns, low