江泽民同志在党的十六大报告中指出:“教育是发展科学技术和培养人才的基础,在现代化建设中具有先导性全局性作用,必须摆在优先发展的战略地。”这一论断,从战略家的高度深刻地阐明了教育的特殊地位和作用。农村教育作为国民教育的基石,在全面建设小康社会中具有基础性和全局性的作用。一、农村教育是直接关系9亿农民的切身利益,满足广大农村人口学习需求的一件大事中国的13亿人口中,有9亿居住在农村,约占人口总数的80%。农村学校办得如何,农村教育质量的 Comrade Jiang Zemin pointed out in the report of the party’s 16th National Congress: “Education is the basis for the development of science and technology and the training of talented people. It plays a leading role in modernization and must be placed in a strategic place for priority development.” The strategist’s height has profoundly elucidated the special status and role of education. As the cornerstone of national education, rural education has a fundamental and overall role in building a well-off society in an all-round way. I. Rural education is a vital issue that directly affects 900 million peasants and meets the needs of the majority of the rural population. Among the 1.3 billion people in China, 900 million live in rural areas, accounting for about 80% of the total population. How is the rural school run and the quality of rural education