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在我国的工业产品成本中,物耗所占比重很大,大约为75～80％,工资只占5％左右。因此,从宏观和微观两方面来形成节约降耗的机制,不仅关系到我国工业企业经济效益的提高,而且是能否从粗放经营向集约经营转变的重要方面之一。宏观节约降耗机制的形成,关键在于计划经济与市场调节的有机结合。在当前实行有计划的商品经济的条件下,形成节约降耗的机制,首要问题是把计划经济与市场调节有机地结合起来。只有这样,才能在计划的指导下克服盲目
Among the cost of industrial products in our country, material consumption accounts for a large proportion, about 75-80% and wages only about 5%. Therefore, the formation of a mechanism to save energy and reduce consumption in both macro and micro scales not only relates to the improvement of the economic efficiency of industrial enterprises in our country, but also one of the important aspects that can be changed from extensive management to intensive management. The key to the formation of a macro-saving and consumption-reducing mechanism lies in the organic combination of planned economy and market regulation. In the current implementation of a planned commodity economy, the formation of a mechanism to save energy and reduce consumption, the most important issue is the planned economy and market regulation organically combined. Only in this way can we overcome the blindness under the guidance of the plan