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目的分析贵州省城乡孕产妇女卫生保健情况,为有针对性开展基层孕产妇妇女保健工作提供依据。方法利用第五次国家卫生服务调查贵州省已婚育龄妇女的相关数据资料,使用χ~2检验、方差分析和秩和检验对各指标数据进行统计分析。结果城市孕产妇女参与产科检查比例高于农村妇女,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);农村妇女怀孕超过2次的比例高于城市妇女,分娩个数超过2人农村妇女比例高于城市妇女,差异均有统计学意义(χ~2=18.10,P=0.000;χ~2=54.87,P<0.001);城市妇女在孕前检查项目次数上优于农村妇女,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=90.12,P=0.000);除抽血检查外,城乡妇女在孕期检查项目上差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论相关卫生部门应该加强对农村孕产妇的健康宣传工作;缩小城乡妇女卫生服务的差异,满足城乡孕产妇的健康需求。
Objective To analyze the status of maternal and child health care in urban and rural areas of Guizhou Province and provide the basis for carrying out targeted maternal and women health care work. Methods The fifth national health service was used to investigate the data of married women of childbearing age in Guizhou Province. The χ ~ 2 test, variance analysis and rank sum test were used to analyze the data of each index. Results The proportion of maternal women participating in obstetric examination in urban areas was higher than that of rural women (P <0.05). The proportion of rural women pregnant more than 2 times was higher than that of urban women and the number of rural women who delivered more than 2 people was higher than that of urban areas Women had statistically significant differences (χ ~ 2 = 18.10, P = 0.000; χ ~ 2 = 54.87, P <0.001). The number of urban women in pre-pregnancy examination was superior to that in rural women (χ ~ 2 = ~ 2 = 90.12, P = 0.000). In addition to the blood test, there was no significant difference in the items of examination during pregnancy between urban and rural women (P> 0.05). Conclusions Relevant health departments should intensify the publicity work on the health of rural pregnant women; reduce the differences of urban and rural women’s health services and meet the health needs of pregnant women and children in urban and rural areas.