现代社会本质上是开放性和流动性的社会,个体风险很容易转化为社会性风险,进而加速个体风险的爆发。我国在进入工业化中期的同时,已经进入一个风险社会,各种风险不断涌现,如社会整体养老风险、城市化和人口大规模流动带来的风险、失业率上升带来的风险等等。这些风险的凸显、加剧甚至激化 Modern society is essentially an open and liquid society, and individual risks can easily be transformed into social risks, thus accelerating the outbreak of individual risks. At the same time of entering the middle stage of industrialization, our country has entered into a risk society. Various risks emerge continually, such as the overall pension risk of the society, the risks brought by the urbanization and the massive population flow, the risks brought by the rising unemployment, and so on. These risks are highlighted, exacerbated or even intensified