临床各科重危病人常发生机体内环境的平衡失调(如酸碱、电解质及血气等方面),这种内环境的失衡是全局性紊乱,若不尽早正确诊断、及时恰当处理,后果是严重的。众所周知,内环境失衡是一个涉及到许多基础理论的复杂问题,尤其一些多元性复合型失衡更是如此。常常见到由于对此问题误诊误治而使病情恶化,甚至造成病人死亡的报告。 In clinical subjects, patients with severe diseases often have a balance disorder (such as acid, alkali, electrolytes and blood gas) in the body environment. The imbalance of this internal environment is a global disorder. If the diagnosis is not made as soon as possible and handled properly in time, the consequence is serious of. It is well-known that the imbalance of the internal environment is a complex issue involving many basic theories, especially some of the multiple compound imbalances. It is common to see reports of worsening of the condition and miscarriation of the patient as a result of misdiagnosis and mistreatment of the problem.