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目的对573例围生期出生缺陷的发生率及各类出生缺陷顺位等因素的分析,提出婚(孕)前、围生期干预措施,提高产前筛查及产前诊断技术,降低出生缺陷的发生率,提高人口素质。方法按国家统一要求,填报出生缺陷儿登记卡及围生儿季报表,专人逐项填写,逐级上报。结果 573例围生儿中出生缺陷发生率(99.13/万)高于2009年(97.32/万)。城市的出生缺陷发生率(129.47/万)超过农村的出生缺陷发生率(64.47/万);围生儿出生缺陷的发生率男性(113.39/万)高于女性(80.87/万)。孕母年龄30岁以上(109.74/万)高于其他年龄组。结论广泛开展新生儿筛查,使某些遗传性疾病能早期诊断并治疗,提高人员素质。
Objective To analyze the incidence of 573 cases of perinatal birth defects and the rank of all kinds of birth defects and put forward the prenatal and perinatal intervention measures to improve the prenatal screening and prenatal diagnosis techniques and reduce the birth The incidence of defects, improve the quality of the population. Methods According to the requirements of national unity, fill in the birth deformity registration card and perinatal quarterly reports, fill out the details one by one and escalate them step by step. Results 573 cases of perinatal birth defects (99.13 / million) higher than in 2009 (97.32 / million). The incidence of birth defects in urban areas (129.47 / million) surpassed the incidence of birth defects in rural areas (64.47 / million). The incidence of perinatal birth defects was 113.39 per million and higher than that of women (80.87 / million). Pregnant women over the age of 30 (109.74 / million) higher than the other age groups. Conclusion The screening of newborns is widely carried out so that some hereditary diseases can be diagnosed and treated early and the quality of personnel improved.