1985年前后,在世界上少有的智力密集区——北京的中关村地区,出现了一批由走出各大研究院所和大学的科技人员兴办的以市场为导向、以技术为依托、技工贸一体化的科技企业。在这些企业中,实行“两不六自”原则,即不要国家财政拨款、不要国家人事编制,自由组合、自筹资金、自主经营、自负盈亏、自我约束、自我发展的运行机制。中央在调查研究的基础上,于1988年5月作出了 Around 1985, in the Zhongguancun area in Beijing, a rare intellectual-intensive area in the world, there emerged a series of market-oriented, technology-based, skilled workers who came from scientific and technological personnel of major research institutes and universities. Trade and integration of science and technology enterprises. In these enterprises, the principle of “two principles and six principles” is adopted. That is, it does not require state financial allocations, no national personnel establishment, free combination, self-financing, self-management, self-financing, self-restraint and self-development. The Central Government made its investigation and study in May 1988