论文部分内容阅读
石油是重要的基础能源和战略物资,素有“黑色黄金”和“工业血液”之称,其价格具有牵一发而动全局的巨大威力。目前,国际油价的高位波动和迅速飙升对我国国民经济产生了深远的影响。本文从价格机制形成角度分析了当前国内石油价格与国际石油价格联动机制,揭示了当前价格机制存在诸如反应被动滞后,助长投机行为,与现实脱节,损害了炼油业等下游企业利益等弊端,提出了一些应对措施和方法,即石油价格要逐步向市场化推进,与国际市场接轨;政府必须改变其角色定位,从价格制定者向价格监管者转变。
Oil is an important basic energy and strategic materials, known as “black gold” and “industrial blood”, its price has the power of immediate action. At present, the high volatility and rapid soaring of international oil prices have had a profound impact on our national economy. This paper analyzes the linkage mechanism between the current domestic oil price and the international oil price from the point of view of the formation of the pricing mechanism. It reveals the drawbacks of the current price mechanism, such as the passive reaction of the reaction, which encourages speculation, disconnects from reality and undermines the interest of downstream enterprises in the oil refining industry. Some countermeasures and methods are adopted, that is, the oil price should be gradually marketized and linked with the international market. The government must change its role and position from the price maker to the price supervisor.