2000-2009年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市新巴尔虎右旗地方性氟中毒监测结果分析

来源 :中国地方病学杂志 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:aids1324170
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目的 了解内蒙古呼伦贝尔市新巴尔虎右旗饮水型氟中毒改水后病情动态及发展趋势,为制订防治对策提供科学依据。方法 2000 - 2009年在内蒙古呼伦贝尔市新巴尔虎右旗选择阿墩础鲁和克尔伦2个已改水苏木作为监测点,集中式供水采集水源水1份、末梢水3份,分散式供水按东、西、南、北、中5个方位各采集1份水样,检测水氟;检查全部在校8~ 12岁儿童氟斑牙患病情况;从2002年开始,每年采集30名8~12岁儿童即时尿样(5个年龄组,每个年龄组6份尿样),不足30人全部采集,检测尿氟。氟斑牙诊断采用Dean 法;水氟检测采用氟离子选择电极法(WS/T 106-1999);尿氟检测采用尿中氟化物的测定离子选择电极法(WS/T 89-1996)。结果 2000 - 2009年阿墩础鲁苏木和克尔伦苏木水氟均值分别在1.79~4.35 mg/L和1.38 ~ 3.18 mg/L;8~ 12岁儿童氟斑牙检出率分别在45.24%(19/42)~89.78%(123/137)和40.00%(28/70)~74.47%(70/94);8 ~ 12岁儿童尿氟中位数分别在2.30~4.15 mg/L和2.73~4.55 mg/L。结论 新巴尔虎右旗改水10年儿童氟斑牙检出率居高不下,地方性氟中毒病情仍然比较严重,今后必须采取有效防治措施,控制氟中毒的发生。
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