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海上人命救助中,传统的义务救助模式旨在捍卫人道主义原则,但因为缺乏报酬作为激励机制反而可能导致现实中的非人道主义后果。将财产救助中的报酬救助模式简单植入人命救助中,虽然可提高救助方的积极性,但同样可能损害人道主义原则。对此,一方面,传统的义务救助模式不可舍弃;另一方面,报酬救助模式在引入时必须适当改造,使其与义务救助模式形成错落有致的互补,以提高海上人命救助的效率,维护海上共同体的共同利益。
Among maritime life-saving assistance, the traditional model of duty-relief is designed to defend humanitarian principles, but the lack of remuneration as an incentive mechanism may actually lead to non-humanitarian consequences in reality. The simple introduction of the mode of remuneration assistance in property bailout into the rescue of life, though it may increase the enthusiasm of the bailout, may also undermine the principle of humanitarianism. In this regard, on the one hand, the traditional mode of bailout can not be discarded; on the other hand, the bailout mode must be properly rebuilt at the time of introduction to make it complementary with the mode of bailout to improve the efficiency of bailout at sea, The common interests of the community.