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目的:探讨外伤性抑制扩散综合征的临床特点、诊断、治疗方法和发病机理。方法:12例外伤性抑制扩散综合征患儿,神经功能障碍表现多在伤后24小时以内发生,3例为非抽搐症状,9例有抽搐发作。10例对症处理,2例手术探查。结果:脑损伤后,神经功能障碍表现多在发生后24小时以内消失,不遗留任何神经功能缺陷。结论:外伤性抑制扩散综合征是头部外伤的一种特殊临床类型,是脑功能暂时性紊乱的结果,其一过性神经功能障碍表现能在短时间内恢复正常,不需手术治疗。
Objective: To investigate the clinical features, diagnosis, treatment and pathogenesis of traumatic inhibition of diffusion syndrome. Methods: Twelve children with traumatic suppression of diffusion syndrome developed more neurological deficits within 24 hours after injury, 3 were non-convulsive symptoms and 9 had convulsive seizures. 10 cases of symptomatic treatment, 2 cases of surgical exploration. Results: After brain injury, neurological dysfunction mostly disappeared within 24 hours after the occurrence, leaving no neurological deficits. Conclusion: Traumatic inhibition of proliferation syndrome is a special clinical type of head trauma. It is the result of temporary disturbance of brain function. The transient neurological dysfunction manifests itself in a short period of time without surgery.