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胡适作为中国现代文学发轫时期的重要人物之一,其诗学观念和诗歌创作一直是研究者们争论不休的表述对象。对他功与过的评判自然都是为当下“诗”之缪斯的迷惑寻找通路,也是为把曾经断裂的文化链条重新进行粘合。笔者从社会学、地理学的角度辨析胡适早期“文化场”的转换对其思想形成、诗学观念和创作的影响,旨在揭示中国现代诗歌构建过程的复杂性,及中国传统文化在西方文化的压力下所表现出的顽强生命力和发展空间。
As one of the important figures in the epoch of Chinese modern literature, Hu Shih’s poetic concepts and poetry writing have been the subject of controversy all the time. Judgments of his merits and demerits naturally both find a way out for the misunderstandings of the present muse of poetry, and also for re-bonding the once broken cultural chain. From sociological and geography perspectives, the author analyzes the impact of Hu Shih’s early “cultural field ” transformation on his ideological formation, poetic concepts and creation in order to reveal the complexity of the process of constructing Chinese modern poetry and the influence of Chinese traditional culture on Under the pressure of Western culture demonstrated tenacious vitality and space for development.