论文部分内容阅读
目的预防焦化生产过程中发生职业病危害事故,并能在事故发生后迅速有效地控制事故造成的危害。方法依据职业卫生有关法律法规,对某焦化企业采取的应急救援措施进行调查分析。结果该焦化企业制定有一氧化碳、苯、氨应急救援预案,在生产现场安装有毒气体泄漏检测装置,焦炉地下室设有通风设施,酸碱罐旁设置有冲淋及洗眼设施,配备有应急防护用品。结论采取完善的应急救援措施,能有效地将职业病危害事故的隐患减少到较低限度。
Objective To prevent the occurrence of occupational disease hazards in coking production and to control the harm caused by the accident promptly and effectively after the accident. Methods Based on the relevant laws and regulations of occupational health, the emergency rescue measures taken by a coking enterprise were investigated and analyzed. Results The coking enterprises formulated contingency plans for emergency rescue of carbon monoxide, benzene and ammonia, installed toxic gas leak detection devices in production sites, ventilation facilities in the basement of coke ovens, showering and eyewash facilities beside acid-alkali tanks, and emergency protective equipment . Conclusion Taking perfect emergency rescue measures can effectively reduce the hidden dangers of occupational disease accidents to a lower limit.