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目的了解医学生的体育锻炼现状,为改善大学生体育运动行为提供依据。方法分层选择丹东市辽东学院医学部大一至大三本、专科在校生共1 854名作为研究对象,采用自制调查表,对大学生体育锻炼相关情况进行问卷调查。结果该校有93.1%的大学生属于运动缺乏人群,每周不参加体育锻炼的学生高达46.4%,其中不参加体育锻炼的情况女生(53.2%)较男生(34.3%)严重(P<0.01)。随着年级的增加,运动缺乏现象越加严重(P<0.01)。除仰卧起坐值和跑步外,其余各运动项目男女生喜好间差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.05)。娱乐休闲类体育项目较受喜欢,竞技类项目仅有形体训练项目较受喜欢。影响大学生参加体育锻炼活动主要因素有缺少运动场地(29.2%),学习任务重(27.4%)和缺少适宜项目(26.8%)。结论学校应重视学生体育运动,加大宣传力度,健全体育设施。
Objective To understand the status quo of physical exercise for medical students and to provide basis for improving their sports behaviors. Methods A total of 1 854 students from Liaodong College of Medicine in Dandong City were selected by stratification. A total of 1 854 college students were enrolled in the study. Self-made questionnaires were used to survey the college students’ physical exercises. Results 93.1% of college students belonged to the sports deficient group, up to 46.4% of the students did not participate in physical exercise each week. Among them, 53.2% of the students did not participate in physical exercise (34.3%) than the boys (34.3%) (P <0.01). With the increase of grade, the lack of exercise became more and more serious (P <0.01). Except sit-up value and running, the differences among boys and girls in other sports were statistically significant (P <0.05). Entertainment and sports are more popular sports, sports are only physical training programs more popular. The main factors that affect college students’ participation in physical activity include lack of sports grounds (29.2%), heavy learning tasks (27.4%) and lack of suitable items (26.8%). Conclusion Schools should pay attention to student sports, increase publicity, improve physical facilities.