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煤制油(也称“煤液化”)技术源起于20世纪20年代的德国,距今已有近一个世纪的历史,是一项名副其实的“老技术”。但长期以来,煤制油研发未能持续,没有形成产业开发,历经多年积淀而成的研发团队全部流失。截至目前,世界上只有南非萨索尔(SASOL)公司进行了煤制油间接液化的商业化生产。我国煤炭资源丰富,石油储量严重不足,呈现出“富煤贫油少气”的能源格局。
Coal liquefaction (also known as “coal liquefaction”) technology originated in Germany in the 1920s and is a veritable “old technology” nearly a century ago. However, for a long time, R & D of coal liquefaction oil has not continued and no industrial development has been formed. All the R & D team formed after years of accumulation has been lost. So far, only SASOL in South Africa has commercialized the indirect liquefaction of coal liquefaction. Our country is rich in coal resources, serious shortage of oil reserves, showing a “coal-rich oil less gas ” energy pattern.