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《英国医学杂志》第283卷第6288期(1981年)第396页报道,几个世纪以来,人们已经了解到高空作业者很可能患急性高山病。轻型的综合征包括头痛、恶心、食欲不振和虚弱。在海拨14,000英尺以上工作的人中有一半患病。将近5％出现伴有脑水肿和肺水肿的重型综合征。登山运动员、士兵和滑雪者均可发病,但在高山跋涉旅行者更为常见。部份原因是后者的人数很多,其次是因他们通常生活在海平面,而没有足够的时间以适应气候。单在
The British Medical Journal Vol. 283, No. 6288 (1981), p. 396, reports that for centuries it has been learned that aerial workers are most likely to suffer from acute mountain sickness. Lightweight syndromes include headache, nausea, loss of appetite and weakness. Half of those working above 14,000 feet altitude are sick. Nearly 5% developed severe syndrome with cerebral edema and pulmonary edema. Mountaineers, soldiers and skiers can all get sick, but travelers in the mountains are more common. This is partly due to the large number of the latter and secondly to the fact that they usually live at sea level and do not have enough time to adapt to the climate. Single in