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目的通过对盐东镇常住儿童和流动儿童免疫规划疫苗接种率和接种及时率的比较,掌握儿童免疫规划现状,为做好免疫规划工作提供依据。方法以疫苗接种率和接种及时率为指标,调查和对比分析盐东镇2010-2011年常住儿童和流动儿童“五苗”接种情况及相关资料。结果 2010-2011年本地儿童总接种率为99.53%,外地儿童总接种率为96.88%,两者差异有统计学意义;本地儿童总接种及时率为94.53%,外地儿童总接种及时率为90.25%,两者差异有统计学意义。其中,除卡介苗、乙肝疫苗第1剂接种率、接种及时率差异无统计学意义外,其他剂次的疫苗常住人口接种率、接种及时率均明显高于流动人口,差异有统计学意义。结论常住儿童免疫接种情况较好,流动儿童疫苗接种率、接种及时率与常住儿童比较仍有相当大的差距,需要进一步加强。
Objective To compare the vaccination rate and inoculation timely rate of immunization programs among the resident and migrant children in YanDong town and to know the status quo of immunization programs in children so as to provide a basis for immunization planning. Methods Vaccination rate and timely vaccination rate as an indicator, survey and comparative analysis of Yan Dongzhen 2010-2011 children and migrant children “five seedlings ” inoculation and related information. Results The total coverage rate of local children was 99.53% and the total vaccination rate of foreign children was 96.88% between 2010 and 2011. The difference was statistically significant. The total timely vaccination rate of local children was 94.53% and the total vaccination time rate of foreign children was 90.25% , The difference between the two was statistically significant. Among them, in addition to BCG, hepatitis B vaccine, the first vaccination rate, vaccination and timely rate difference was not statistically significant, other doses of vaccination resident population vaccination rate, vaccination and timely rate were significantly higher than the floating population, the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion The situation of resident children immunization is better. The vaccination rate and vaccination rate of floating children still have a considerable gap compared with those of the resident children, and need to be further strengthened.