一、肾小球疾病的分类目前国内外均未完全统一。不同的学科从不同的角度进行分类。我们在教科书、医学杂志、肾脏病专著上所见到的分类有:按病程分类、临床分类、免疫学分类、病理组织学分类、以及综合分类。每一种分类各有其优缺点。一个理想的分类应当包括临床、病因、发病机理、病理(包括光镜、电镜、免疫荧光)等多方面的内容,这一点目前尚未达到。二、肾脏的基本结构及与病理分类的关系 (一)肾脏的正常结构为了正确了解肾脏病理组织学改变,首先必须掌握肾脏的正常结 First, the classification of glomerular diseases are not completely unified at home and abroad. Different disciplines are categorized from different perspectives. The categories we have seen in textbooks, medical journals, and kidney disease monographs include: by course of disease, clinical classification, immunological classification, histopathological classification, and general classification. Each category has its own advantages and disadvantages. An ideal classification should include clinical, etiology, pathogenesis, pathology (including light microscopy, electron microscopy, immunofluorescence) and many other aspects, which has not yet reached. Second, the basic structure of the kidney and the relationship with the pathological classification (A) the normal structure of the kidney In order to correctly understand the histopathological changes of the kidney, we must first master the normal kidney knot