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俄罗斯近年和即将投运水电站在施工过程中出现了一些问题,以3座水电站为例,介绍了这些水电站的施工现状及存在的问题。造成这些问题的最根本原因是俄罗斯水电站施工期过长。分析了水电站施工期过长的主要原因,介绍了国外水电站在市场经济条件下的运作经验,提出了相应对策,有望用于解决拟建水电站在论证、设计和施工中可能出现的问题。
Some problems have appeared in the process of construction of Russia’s hydropower stations in recent years and forthcoming. Taking the 3 hydropower stations as an example, the current status and existing problems of the hydropower stations are introduced. The root cause of these problems is the long construction period of the Russian hydropower station. This paper analyzes the main reasons for the long construction period of hydropower station, introduces the operation experience of foreign hydropower stations in the market economy, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures which are expected to be used to solve the problems that may arise in the demonstration, design and construction of the proposed hydropower station.