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从历史和现实上看,任何法律制度的设计和运用都是以实现一定的法律目的为归依,刑事诉讼法律制度亦如此。这种法律目的被称为法律价值。认识刑事诉讼的价值,是理解刑事诉讼法律制度设计(即立法),全面理解刑事诉讼法律体系,并自觉贯彻执行(即执法与守法)的基础。由于刑事诉讼的价值具有多元性,各国因受本国的法律传统、文化背景、社会现实、社会心理等诸多因素的影响,在刑事诉讼的目的追求、价值取向上是有所不同的,因而各国在法律制度的设计上以及司法资源的配置上也有所差异。
Historically and practically, the design and application of any legal system are governed by the realization of certain legal purposes, as are the legal systems of criminal procedure. This legal purpose is called legal value. To understand the value of criminal litigation is to understand the legal system of criminal procedure (ie legislation), a comprehensive understanding of the legal system of criminal proceedings, and consciously implement the (ie, law enforcement and law-abiding) basis. Due to the diversity of the value of criminal procedure, each country is different in pursuing and pursuing the value of criminal procedure because of the influence of many factors, such as its legal tradition, cultural background, social reality and social psychology. Therefore, There are differences in the design of the legal system and the allocation of judicial resources.